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report:eth [2026/04/07 13:18] – [Sales and Marketing Ethics] team6report:eth [2026/04/20 17:44] (current) – [Environmental Ethics] epsatisep
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 ==== Introduction ====  ==== Introduction ==== 
  
-//Provide here an overview of the contents (structure) of this chapter.+/*//Provide here an overview of the contents (structure) of this chapter.
  
-In a context where technological developments and professional responsibilities are constantly evolving, ethical and deontological issues have become essential in guiding decision-making and professional conduct. Beyond technical skills, professionals are expected to act in accordance with moral principles, legal frameworks, and the broader interests of society. These considerations contribute to building trust, ensuring accountability, and preventing harmful practices. //+In a context where technological developments and professional responsibilities are constantly evolving, ethical and deontological issues have become essential in guiding decision-making and professional conduct. Beyond technical skills, professionals are expected to act in accordance with moral principles, legal frameworks, and the broader interests of society. These considerations contribute to building trust, ensuring accountability, and preventing harmful practices. //*/
  
 Ethics plays a central role in engineering design, ensuring that technological solutions contribute positively to society while avoiding harm. In a context where technological developments and professional responsibilities are constantly evolving, ethical and deontological issues have become essential in guiding decision-making and professional conduct. Beyond technical skills, engineers are expected to act in accordance with moral principles, legal frameworks, and the broader interests of society. Ethics plays a central role in engineering design, ensuring that technological solutions contribute positively to society while avoiding harm. In a context where technological developments and professional responsibilities are constantly evolving, ethical and deontological issues have become essential in guiding decision-making and professional conduct. Beyond technical skills, engineers are expected to act in accordance with moral principles, legal frameworks, and the broader interests of society.
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 ==== Environmental Ethics ==== ==== Environmental Ethics ====
  
-Environmental Ethics+Environmental responsibility plays a key role in the development of the multisensory cocoon concept. In line with principles of sustainable engineering, the design aims to balance environmental, social, and economic aspects throughout the product’s life cycle.
  
-Environmental ethics plays key role in engineering decisionsSustainable development requires balancing environmental, social, and economic aspects .+A major environmental consideration within this project is energy consumption. The system relies on components such as projectors, sensors, and potentially small Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) system, which together contribute to the overall environmental impact during the use phaseBased on the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), this phase represents the most significant environmental burden. Thereforereducing energy consumption is a primary design focusfor example by selecting energy-efficient components and minimizing unnecessary system activity.
  
-For this projectthe main environmental concerns are:+Material selection is another important aspect of environmental ethics. The cocoon structure is primarily based on materials such as aluminumwhich is durable and recyclable, combined with functional materials like technical Polyethylene Terephthalate (PVC) and foam. While some of these materials have environmental drawbacks, they are chosen for their performance and longevity. By prioritizing durability, the design reduces the need for frequent replacement and therefore minimizes waste over time.
  
-- Energy consumption (projectorssensorsHVAC systems).+In additionthe project considers the end-of-life phase of the product. The cocoon is designed with disassembly in mindallowing different materials and components to be separated and recycled more easily. This approach helps to reduce electronic waste and supports a more circular use of resources.
  
-- Material use (aluminum structurePVC, electronics). +Overallthe environmental strategy of the project follows a life-cycle approach (“cradle-to-grave”), ensuring that environmental impact is considered at every stage of the designBy combining energy efficiency, responsible material selection, and end-of-life considerations, the cocoon concept contributes to a more sustainable and ethically responsible healthcare solution.
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-- End-of-life (electronic waste and recyclability). +
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-According to sustainable engineering principles: +
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-- Engineers should adopt a life-cycle approach (“cradle-to-grave”)+
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-- Designs should aim for durabilityrecyclability, and low environmental impact+
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-This means the cocoon should: +
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-- Use recyclable materials where possible. +
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-- Minimize energy consumption. +
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-Be designed for disassembly and recycling.+
  
 ==== Liability ==== ==== Liability ====
  
-Liability refers to the responsibility engineers have for the safety and performance of their product. 
  
-In this projectkey risks include:+Liability refers to the responsibility engineers have for the safety, reliability, and legal compliance of their product. In healthcare-related applications, this responsibility is especially importantas failures can directly impact patient safety and well-being.
  
-- Electrical safety (projector, sensors, wiring)+For the multisensory cocoon concept, several potential risks must be carefully considered. These include electrical hazards related to components such as projectors, sensors, and wiring, as well as fire risks associated with electronic systems in a semi-enclosed environment. In addition, physical safety plays a key role, as the structure must remain stable and accessible for all users, including patients with reduced mobility.
  
-- Fire hazards (electronics and enclosed space)+To minimize these risks, the design follows established safety principles and regulations. Electrical components are intended to operate at low voltage where possible and must be safely enclosed to prevent user contact. The structural design is developed to ensure stability and safe use, while also allowing easy and secure access. Clear instructions for use and maintenance are necessary to prevent misuse and ensure correct operation.
  
-- Physical safety (structure stability and accessibility)+Compliance with relevant European regulations is essential to ensure legal safety and product reliability. These include directives such as the Machinery Directive, Low Voltage Directive (LVD), EMC Directive, and RoHS Directive. By adhering to these standards, the product can meet the requirements for CE marking and be safely implemented in healthcare environments.
  
 +Failure to address these safety and regulatory aspects could result in harm to patients, damage to property, and legal consequences. Therefore, liability considerations play a crucial role in guiding the design toward a safe, reliable, and responsible solution.
 +==== Summary ====
  
-Engineers must: 
  
-- Comply with relevant standards and regulations (e.g. CEsafety norms).+The multisensory cocoon concept integrates ethical, environmental, and legal considerations throughout the design processThe project focuses on improving patient well-being by creating a safenon-invasive, and supportive environment.
  
-- Ensure the product is safe under normal and foreseeable misuse +Environmental responsibility is addressed through a life-cycle approach, with attention to energy consumption, material use, and end-of-life. Insights from the LCA led to a focus on energy efficiency, supported by Design for Sustainability (D4S) strategies.
-Clearly define limitations of use.+
  
 +Marketing is based on transparency, presenting the cocoon as a supportive tool rather than a medical solution. In addition, the design considers relevant EU directives to ensure safety and compliance.
  
-Failure to address these risks could result in harm to patients and legal consequences. +Overall, the project demonstrates how technology can be designed responsibly by balancing user needs, environmental impact, and legal requirements.
-==== Summary ====+
  
 +The following chapter presents the project development and final design.
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