@article{Cianetti2017,
title = "Dental fear/anxiety among children and adolescents. A systematic review",
journal = {PubMed},
volume = {18},
pages = {121-130},
year = {2017},
issn = {},
doi = {https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2017.18.02.07},
url = {https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28598183/},
author = {S.Cianetti, G.Lombardo, E.Lupatelli, S.Pagano, I.Abraha, A.Montedori, S.Caruso, R.Gatto, S.De Giorgio, R.Salvato},
keywords = {Dental fear, anxiety, children},
abstract = {This paper reviews scientific literature published between 2000 and 2014 to assess the prevalence and average levels of dental fear and anxiety (DFA) in children and adolescents, as well as variations according to demographic and contextual factors. Cross-sectional and cohort studies involving individuals aged 0–19 years were identified through searches in Medline, Embase, and Web of Science. Eligible studies included participants from the general population, dental care settings, schools, and kindergartens, and used validated questionnaires to measure DFA.}
}
@article{Zuhair2020,
title = "Effectiveness of using virtual reality eyeglasses in the waiting room on preoperative anxiety: A Randomized Controlled Trial.",
journal = {ScienceDirect},
volume = {21},
pages = {},
year = "2020",
note = {},
issn = {},
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pcorm.2020.100129",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405603020300443",
author = "Zuhair Al-Nerabieah, M-Nour Alhalabi, Amer Owayda, Laith Alsabek, Nada Bshara, Chaza Kouchaji",
keywords = "Virtual reality eyeglasses, waiting room, anxiety",
abstract = "Dental fear and anxiety (DFA) are common in children and can negatively affect their oral health and willingness to seek dental care. These reactions are influenced by multiple factors, including previous negative experiences, fear of pain, the dental environment, and parental attitudes. The article emphasizes the importance of early identification and management of DFA to prevent long-term avoidance of dental treatment.
Among the strategies discussed, virtual reality (VR) glasses are highlighted as an innovative, non-pharmacological approach to reducing anxiety. By immersing children in engaging audiovisual environments, VR distracts their attention from dental procedures, minimizes exposure to stressful stimuli, and promotes emotional comfort. Studies suggest that VR can reduce anxiety levels, improve cooperation, and enhance the overall dental experience, although its effectiveness may vary depending on the child and context.
Overall, behavioral and psychological interventions, including the use of VR, play a key role in managing dental anxiety and improving pediatric dental care outcomes."
}
@article{Wang2025,
title = "The Impact of Color—Light Interaction Design in Hospital Waiting Areas on Emotional Relaxation",
journal = {ACM Digital library},
volume = {},
pages = "1085 - 1092",
year = "2025",
note = {},
issn = "2214-7853",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3773365.3773537",
url = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3773365.3773537",
author = "Yi Wang, Xinyu Deng, Jianghe Xu",
keywords = "Color, Light interaction, emotional relaxation",
abstract = "This study investigated a color–light interaction design intended to reduce negative emotional states, such as stress and anxiety, experienced by individuals during waiting periods. The proposed approach combined dynamic lighting effects with guided breathing exercises to promote relaxation. To evaluate its effectiveness, the researchers used a multimodal assessment method that included subjective feedback, electroencephalography (EEG), and photoplethysmography (PPG) measurements. The study analyzed how different light colors and breathing rhythms influenced emotional states by examining brain activity, heart rate variability (HRV), and participants’ self-reported experiences. Based on these outcomes, the researchers developed design guidelines for color–light interaction systems aimed at improving emotional well-being in waiting environments. These concepts were implemented in interactive devices and further tested through virtual reality (VR) simulations. Overall, the study introduces an innovative approach to enhancing waiting spaces, providing both theoretical insights and practical applications for using color–light interactions to support emotional relaxation."
}
@article{Hiwat2021,
title = "Social Robot for Health Check and Entertainment in Waiting Room: Child’s Engagement and Parent’s Involvement.",
journal = {ACM Digital Library},
volume = {},
pages = "120 - 125",
year = "2021",
issn = {},
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1145/3450614.3463413",
url = "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3450614.3463413",
author = "Anouk Neerincx, Thirza Hiwat, Maartje de Graaf",
keywords = "Entertainment, waiting room, children",
abstract = "This study explores how a social robot (iPal) can support children in a vaccination waiting room. After a health check, children played a game either with the robot or on a tablet, while their behavior and feedback were recorded. Results showed that interaction with the robot increased engagement, motivation, and positive behaviors, while reducing distractions.
However, factors such as age and parental presence influenced outcomes. Although the robot helped distract children from stress, it also reduced parent–child interaction compared to the tablet condition. Future research aims to improve the robot’s ability to support both engagement and family interaction."
}
@article{Lehrner2005,
title = "Ambient odors of orange and lavender reduce anxiety and improve mood in a dental office",
journal = "ScienceDirect",
volume = "86"
pages = "92-95"
year = "2005",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2005.06.031",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0031938405002660",
author = "J. Lehrner, G. Marwinski, S. Lehr, P. Johren, L. Deecke,",
keywords = "Essential oil of orange, essential oil of lavender, anxiety, aromatherapy",
abstract = "The goal of this study was to investigate the impact of the essential oils of orange and lavender on anxiety, mood, alertness and calmness in dental patients. Two hundred patients between the ages of 18 and 77 years (half women, half men) were assigned to one of four independent groups. While waiting for dental procedures patients were either stimulated with ambient odor of orange or ambient odor of lavender. These conditions were compared to a music condition and a control condition (no odor, no music). Anxiety, mood, alertness and calmness were assessed while patients waited for dental treatment. Statistical analyses revealed that compared to control condition both ambient odors of orange and lavender reduced anxiety and improved mood in patients waiting for dental treatment. These findings support the previous opinion that odors are capable of altering emotional states and may indicate that the use of odors is helpful in reducing anxiety in dental patients."
}
@article{Brass2022,
title = "Brass sheet",
journal = "",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "2022",
issn = "",
doi = "https://www.fmarquesdasilva.pt/latao",
url = "https://www.fms.pt/pt/latao/chapas/chapa_de_latao.html",
author = "F. Marques da Silva S.A.",
keywords = "Chapa de Latão (=brass sheet)",
abstract = "This page shows the brass sheets available with their dimensions: 1.000 mm wide; 2.000 mm long, thickness varying from 0.50 mm to 10.00 mm"
}
@article{Alu2022,
title = "Aluminium shapes",
journal = "",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "2022",
issn = "",
doi = "https://www.fmarquesdasilva.pt/aluminio",
url = "https://www.fmarquesdasilva.pt/aluminio",
author = "F. Marques da Silva S.A.",
keywords = "Aluminium",
abstract = "This page shows all the aluminum shapes available from this supplier"
}
@article{ArtnovionFoam,
title = "Acoustic_ dBA UL-Foam",
journal = "",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "2026",
issn = "",
doi = "https://www.artnovion.com/product-categories/51-insulations-blankets/products/1128-dba-ul-foam",
url = "https://www.artnovion.com/product-categories/51-insulations-blankets/products/1128-dba-ul-foam",
author = "Artnovion",
keywords = "Acoustic, dBA UL-Foam, Polyethylene",
abstract = "This page shows the acoustic foam named dBA UL-Foam available"
}
@article{Sara2017,
title = "Evidence-Based Design and Transformative Service Research application for achieving sustainable healthcare services: A developing country perspective",
journal = "ScienceDirect",
volume = "140",
pages = "1885-1892",
year = "2017",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.09.161",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0959652616315025?casa_token=XYT18M5DupQAAAAA:1KuFZK9COs1DiUNQNAZh0TYJndPQlV1lBDy8tGIFunZX6ympnVdltwU66pDGh0IS7yoW0T_-Gwc",
author = "Sara Hamed, Noha El-Bassiouny, Anabel Ternès",
keywords = "Design, healthcare, sustainable, hostpial, servicescape",
abstract = "The research shows that: patients consider detailed information before choosing healthcare providers, expecting both effective treatment and a supportive environment. This study links healing design and wellbeing research to propose sustainable hospital guidelines, focusing on Egypt.
Key findings show that greenery, safety, and private rooms most improve patient wellbeing. These results offer practical guidance for enhancing hospital environments in developing countries and suggest studying the combined impact of these factors in future research."
}
@article{Jorge2020,
title = "Sustainable Acoustic Materials",
journal = "MDPI",
volume = "12",
pages = "",
year = "2020",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.3390/su12166540",
url = "https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/12/16/6540",
author = "Jorge P.Arenas, Kimihiro Sakagami",
keywords = "Sustainable Materials, sound-absorption, acoustic materials, recycled and recyclable materials",
abstract = "This page shows that: over the past few decades, progress in materials science, manufacturing, chemistry, and nanotechnology has driven major innovations in advanced engineered materials. One important area is sustainable acoustic materials, which are increasingly used to enhance sound comfort in buildings and are becoming more popular in fields like architecture, automotive, aerospace, and construction. These materials are designed with environmental responsibility in mind, aiming to reduce resource depletion and limit ecological damage while supporting long-term sustainability. This Special Issue highlights research on solutions such as membrane absorbers and natural fibrous materials, which offer eco-friendly alternatives to conventional acoustic materials."
}
@article{Francesco2015,
title = "A review of unconventional sustainable building insulation materials",
journal = "ScienceDirect",
volume = "4",
pages = "1-17",
year = "2015",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2015.05.002",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214993715000068",
author = "Francesco Asdrubali, Francesco D'Alessandro, Samuele Schiavoni",
keywords = "Sustainability, building acoustics, Life Cycle Assessment",
abstract = "Most building insulation is made from petrochemicals like polystyrene or energy-intensive materials like glass and rock wool, which harm the environment during production and disposal. This paper explores sustainable alternatives made from natural or recycled materials, such as kenaf or wood fiber, which match synthetic performance but are less common. It reviews their thermal and acoustic properties, environmental benefits, and highlights the use of local resources or industrial byproducts to reduce impact."
}
@article{Fang2016,
title = "Product transportation distance based supplier selection in sustainable supply chain network",
journal = "ScienceDirect",
volume = "137",
pages = "29-39",
year = "2016",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.07.046",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0959652616309349",
author = "Fang Yu, Lei Xue, Changyin Sun, Chun Zhang",
keywords = "Supplier selection, Sustainable supply chain, transportation distance",
abstract = "Choosing suppliers is key for companies aiming for sustainable production, but most research focuses on evaluation methods rather than motivating greener choices. This study considers both traditional factors like price and lead time, and environmental factors like carbon emissions and use of harmful materials. It tracks product transportation from raw materials to consumers to estimate emissions and introduces an incentive system to encourage suppliers to make greener decisions. Numerical tests show the model is effective and practical."
}
@article{Heidi2014,
title = "Calculating emissions along supply chains — Towards the global methodological harmonisation",
journal = "ScienceDirect",
volume = "12",
pages = "41-46",
year = "2014",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2014.06.008",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2210539514000339",
author = "Heidi Auvinen, Uwe Clausen, Igor Davydenko, Daniel Diekmann, Verena Ehrler, Alan Lewis",
keywords = "Supply chain, calculating emissions",
abstract = "To tackle climate change, countries need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and freight transport is a major contributor. Many tools and methods exist to calculate the carbon footprint of transport, but results are often inconsistent or unclear due to differing approaches. This research reviews current methods, highlights gaps and ambiguities, and suggests ways to improve them. The goal is to move toward a more harmonized, global standard for calculating emissions across complex supply chains."
}
@article{Robin2019,
title = "Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Virtual Reality in Pediatrics: Effects on Pain and Anxiety",
journal = "PubMEd National Library of Medecine",
volume = "129",
pages = "1344-1353",
year = "2019",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1213/ane.0000000000004165",
url = "https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31136330/",
author = "Robin Eijlers, Elisabeth M W J Utens, Lonneke M Staals, Pieter F A de Nijs, Johan M Berghmans, René M H Wijnen, Manon H J Hillegers, Bram Dierckx, Jeroen S Legerstee",
keywords = "Virtual reality, Pediatrics, Anxiety",
abstract = "Medical procedures can be pretty stressful and painful for kids, often causing both physical discomfort and a lot of anxiety. Virtual reality (VR) is a newer tool that’s starting to be used either to distract young patients during procedures or to help them get ready for what’s coming. This meta-analysis is the first to bring together different studies to see how effective VR actually is in reducing pain and anxiety in children going through medical procedures."
}
@article{Yun2015,
title = "The Effect of Virtual Reality Distraction on Pain Relief During Dressing Changes in Children with Chronic Wounds on Lower Limbs",
journal = "ScienceDirect",
volume = "16",
pages = "685-691",
year = "2015",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2015.03.001",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1524904215000314",
author = "Yun Hua MM, Rong Qiu MM, Wen-yan Yao MM, Qin Zhang BN, Xiao-li Chen PhD",
keywords = "Virtual Reality distraction, Pain relief, children",
abstract = "Patients with chronic wounds usually feel the most pain during dressing changes, and most studies focus on medication or better dressings to manage it. However, less is known about non-drug methods like virtual reality (VR), especially in children. This randomized study, conducted with 65 children aged 4 to 16, examined whether VR could reduce pain during dressing changes. Pain, anxiety, and physiological responses were measured, along with the duration of the procedure. The results showed that VR significantly reduced pain and anxiety compared to standard distraction methods, and also made dressing changes quicker, suggesting it could improve both patient comfort and clinical efficiency."
}
@article{Huisman2012,
title = "Healing environment: A review of the impact of physical environmental factors on users",
journal = "ScienceDirect",
volume = "58",
pages = "70-80",
year = "2012",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.buildenv.2012.06.016",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0360132312001758",
author = "E.R.C.M. Huisman, E. Morales, J. van Hoof, H.S.M. Kort",
keywords = "Healing environment,",
abstract = "In recent years, the impact of the physical environment on healing and well-being has become more important for patients, their families, and healthcare staff. A lot of discussion now questions whether traditional hospital designs actually support patient recovery. This review looks at research on evidence-based healthcare design, often linked to the idea of “healing environments.” Out of 798 studies identified, 65 were analyzed, but less than half had strong evidence, and most focused on patient and family outcomes rather than staff."
}
@article{Li2023,
title = "Effects of immersion in a simulated natural environment on stress reduction and emotional arousal: A systematic review and meta-analysis",
journal = "PubMed National Library of Medecine",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "2023",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1058177",
url = "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9869155/",
author = "Hongyi Li, Yujun Ding, Bing Zhao, Yuhang Xu, Wei Wei",
keywords = "immersion, natural environment, stress, emotion, restorative effect, virtual reality",
abstract = "The study shows that watching and listening to simulated nature can help reduce stress and boost emotional responses. The level of immersion plays a key role in how strong these positive effects are. By improving the technical aspects of these experiences, it could be possible to better combine the mental health benefits of both real and virtual nature."
}
@article{Wu2022,
title = "The effectiveness of distraction as preoperative anxiety management technique in pediatric patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials",
journal = "ScienceDirect",
volume = "130",
pages = "",
year = "2022",
issn = "",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2022.104232",
url = "https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S002074892200061X",
author = "JiaXin Wu, JingXin Yan, LanXin Zhang, Jiao Chen, Yi Cheng, YaXuan Wang, MeiLin Zhu, Li Cheng, LuShun Zhang ",
keywords = "Anxiety, preoperative technique, pediatric patients",
abstract = "Out of 793 studies found, 44 were analyzed and 19 randomized trials (with 1341 patients) were included in the meta-analysis. Results showed that distraction significantly reduced anxiety levels compared to control groups, both in the waiting area and during anesthesia induction. All subgroup analyses confirmed this positive effect, although there was a lot of variation between studies. Overall, distraction seems to be an effective way to reduce preoperative anxiety in children undergoing planned surgery, and it can be easily used by healthcare staff before procedures."
}
@article{Philips2026,
title = "Philips Ambient Experience",
journal = "",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "",
issn = "",
doi = "",
url = "https://www.philips.nl/healthcare/consulting/experience-solutions/ambient-experience",
author = "Philips Company",
keywords = "Ambient experience, patient, therapy environment",
abstract = "Philips Ambient Experience is a design concept for healthcare spaces aimed at improving both patient and staff experience. It’s based on years of research and has already been implemented in many locations worldwide. The idea is to create a more comfortable environment using things like lighting, projections, and sound for patient distraction, while also improving workflow and organization for staff. These spaces can be adapted to fit anything from a single room to a full department, depending on clinical needs, patient profiles, and budget. The goal is to create a more pleasant and engaging experience for everyone in the hospital.
Overall, this approach can lead to better patient satisfaction, more positive recommendations, and improved efficiency in how healthcare teams work."
}
@article{Qwiek2026,
title = "Qwiek.up for healthcare professionals",
journal = "",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "",
issn = "",
doi = "",
url = "https://webshop.qwiek.eu/products/qwiek-up",
author = "",
keywords = "Healthcare professional, ",
abstract = "The Qwiek.up is a tool for healthcare professionals who want to respond quickly and effectively to problem behavior in care recipients. Think, for example, of fear, stress, aggression, compulsive behavior or even sexually disinhibited behavior.
Thanks to its impressive projections on the ceiling or wall, this tool instantly creates a calming atmosphere, making the care experience more pleasant and smooth. Ideal for both residents and care staff."
}
@article{SyncVR26,
title = "Improving care with Virtual Reality",
journal = "",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "",
issn = "",
doi = "doi=specific link to insert here",
url = "https://www.syncvrmedical.com/nl/",
author = "SyncVr Medical",
keywords = "Care, Virtual Reality",
abstract = "Largest virtual reality platform in healthcare in Europe and offer tailor-made VR solutions for your entire healthcare organization. The goal is to simplify and support the implementation process from start to finish."
}
@article{Nicole2025,
title = "How design in clinical spaces may influence health outcomes",
journal = "Definitive Healthcare",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "2025",
issn = "",
doi = "",
url = "https://www.definitivehc.com/blog/design-considerations-in-patient-and-clinical-areas",
author = "Nicole Witowski",
keywords = "Design, clinical spaces, healthcare environments",
abstract = "This article explains the way that from the presence of natural light to noise reduction, the very structure of a clinical environment has the potential to aid or impede a patient’s recovery, with far-reaching implications for both patient outcomes and the efficiency of care delivery."
}
@article{Judy2004,
title = "Evidence-based hospital design improves health care outcomes for patients, families, and staff",
journal = "ResearchGate - PubMed",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "2004",
issn = "",
doi = "",
url = "https://www.researchgate.net/publication/8206315_Evidence-based_hospital_design_improves_health_care_outcomes_for_patients_families_and_staff",
author = "Judy Rollins",
keywords = "Hospital design, Healthcare,",
abstract = "This article explains how hospital design improves HealthCare outcomes for patients, families, and staff"
}
@article{Monteiro2026,
title = "Monteiro Fabrics - MEDIFLEX Collection",
journal = "",
volume = "",
pages = "",
year = "",
issn = "",
doi = "",
url = "https://www.monteirofabrics.com/pages/mediflex?srsltid=AfmBOooOBcZ3rdLJXsraj48AvWRVP3QxyrJwEdwdPu1K2ZGKFNmvKbt-",
author = "Monteiro Fabrics",
keywords = "Healthcare fabrics, antibacterial, antiviral, ",
abstract = "MEDIFLEX maintains its exceptional quality, even in the face of various healthcare challenges. It exhibits remarkable resistance to bodily fluids, lotions and creams. Textile products from the MEDIFLEX collection are, anti-microbial and anti-fungal, light resistant. MEDIFLEX seamlessly and safely interacts with living tissues, without triggering adverse reactions or toxic effects on cells, as demonstrated by its non-irritating and non-cytotoxic characteristics in accordance with ISO standards: ISO 10993-5and ISO 10993-10. This ensures a dependable and comfortable experience in healthcare environments, where patient well-being is paramount."
}
@article{Devlin2003,
title = "Health Care Environments and Patient Outcomes: A Review of the Literature",
journal = "Environment and Behavior",
volume = "35",
number = "5",
pages = "665-694",
year = "2003",
issn = "",
doi = "10.1177/0013916503255102",
url = "https://indigenouspsych.org/Discussion/forum/Health%20Care%20Environment%20and%20Patient%20Outcomes.pdf",
author = "Devlin, Ann Sloan and Arneill, Allison B.",
keywords = "health care architecture, managed care, ambient environment, patient-centered care, postoccupancy evaluations (POEs)",
abstract = "This review of the literature on health care environments and patient outcomes considers three research themes: patient involvement with health care (e.g., the role of patient control), the impact of the ambient environment (e.g., sound, light, art), and the emergence of specialized building types for defined populations (e.g., Alzheimer's patients). The article also describes the challenges presented in doing high-quality research focused on health care environments and contrasts the contributions made by two different traditions: architecture and behavioral science. The implications of managed care and opportunities for research are considered."
}
@article{ZupokKapala2025,
title = "Next Generation Marketing Channels: Typology, Strategic Implications, and the 6V Framework",
journal = "European Research Studies Journal",
volume = "XXVIII",
number = "3",
pages = "576-590",
year = "2025",
issn = "",
doi = "10.35808/ersj/4062",
url = "https://ersj.eu/journal/4062/download/Next+Generation+Marketing+Channels+Typology+Strategic+Implications+and+the+6V+Framework.pdf",
author = "Zupok, Sebastian and Kapala, Michal",
keywords = "marketing channels, 6V framework, digital economy",
abstract = "This article proposes and applies the 6V Framework to conceptualize and evaluate next-generation marketing channels in the digital economy. It aims to understand how emerging formats—such as voice commerce, immersive AR/VR environments, retail media networks, and Web3-based platforms—are reshaping customer engagement, brand experience, and value creation. Building on an extensive literature review and theoretical synthesis, the paper introduces the 6V Framework, consisting of six analytical dimensions: Value, Velocity, Visibility, Verifiability, Virtuality, and Vulnerability."
}
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